Shapiro Library Annual Report: 2004 - 2005

Shapiro Library moved forward this past year with significant achievements in successfully responding to the concerns expressed during the 2001 NEASC accreditation visit, providing instructional support to an unprecedented number of students (twice the number taught four years ago), and strengthening access to intellectual resources available within the library and through its electronic gateway.

The library continues to develop information literacy skills assessment measures, has extended library instruction to its off-campus populations, and improved the facility by upgrading furnishings ( through funding from donors) and increasing print book storage capacity through additional phased  installation of compact shelving. The diminishing purchasing power of the library is a growing concern as we see intellectual resource inflation rates moving again into the ten percent range while FY05 library allocations for material expenses increased 7.1 percent.              

It is important to recognize as well the unprecedented involvement of all library faculty in professional presentations and publications. In that spirit, this report departs from the narrative executive summary report of prior years to better reflect faculty input at the departmental level.

Reference and Instruction

Reference services and library instruction contribute to the furtherance of the mission of Shapiro Library by “interpret[ing] our published intellectual and creative heritage” (quoted from the Shapiro Library Mission Statement) to patrons in both individual transactions and in classroom settings.  In some cases, the “interpretation” means the provision of definitive answers to questions posed.  In others, it involves educating the patron about the process through which information is obtained, evaluated, and ultimately used. With multiple access avenues for reference consultation—walk-in, phone, fax, and e-mail—the Shapiro Library reference department reaches any patron entitled to use our services in any time zone throughout the world.

Our part-time reference staff selected and analyzed web sites as part of a longer-term project to incorporate these (and other) links into subject categories that reflect the needs of the curriculum.  With the advent of the University’s new web interface (scheduled for late in 2005) the intention is for this content to be added gradually to the library’s information resources.

Reference Department Coordinator Kevin Coakley-Welch has begun internal discussions concerning how a designated Shapiro Library Blackboard site might be developed and used to enhance delivery of library services and content.  Students at all levels of the University are increasingly using Blackboard as their primary platform for course content and communication.

The demand for library instruction has continued a five-year upward trend and set a new annual record in 2004—2005 for total sessions taught. Once again the library experienced a near 100% connection rate with the Freshman Seminar Experience Program (FEX 100), reaching over 420 first year students.  

More students in all areas of the university received library instruction than ever before. The total number of students was an unprecedented 2,881.

In other areas of the curriculum, library instruction continues to have a strong presence, especially within ENG 120—121, courses in Marketing, Advertising, and Hospitality, and with graduate students pursuing the MBA. It is hoped that the work currently being done within the University Curriculum Committee will strengthen the link between information literacy skills—primarily delivered by library faculty—and the content aspect of courses and programs emphasized by the subject-expert faculty.

The highly successful and popular “Library Golf” interactive tour aspect of library instruction that has been used in 2003 and 2004 will be replaced in 2005 with an orientation package that combines a PowerPoint presentation (similar to that used with MBA 500 students) with a hands-on exercise using the university’s common book We Are All the Same.  (The pre-class survey of library/information skills knowledge will be retained, as will the TILT tutorial).

                       

Off-Campus Library Services

Information literacy instruction delivered at the various the Continuing Education Centers also remains strong. This past academic year was the first in which off-campus library services was split off from periodical department responsibilities. CE Centers received information literacy instruction in 41 of their classes while 12 DE classes were delivered instruction online. Several hundred academic resources were copied and mailed to students at a distance. The first ever off-campus student online survey was posted on the Shapiro Library web page in order to gather information about library services.

A tutorial for DE students was developed in-house using a program called “Captivate” (formerly “RoboDemo”) that demonstrates how full-text sources can be identified and retrieved in library databases. Two other library RoboDemo library tutorials have been developed to help students better understand how the library’s resources and services can assist them with their research. These are now populating spaces on the library web site, the Acadweb server, and the newly premiered OCLS Blackboard space.

 

Access Services

Access Services continues to see growth in the amount of service we provide to SNHU students, faculty and staff.  The most significant collection circulation growth this year was in the use of the Education Resource Collection which increased by 61% over last year.  Laptop use increased by 18% with over 8,800 circulations.  The number of people entering the library increased by 4%.

In order to cope with the diminished collection shelving space available in this facility and improve access to the circulating collections, additional compact shelving was installed this past May in order to increase facility shelving capacity.  Once this project was completed, access services staff undertook the measurement, planning, and reorganization of more than 65,000 volumes that comprise our circulating collections. This reorganization will improve access to print resources at a time when shallow online resources are increasingly attractive to academic communities. Of course, relocation involves an interruption of customary user behavior.  Faculty and students will find that their favorite stack browsing areas have been relocated in a more effective sequential arrangement from left to right and perimeter to center of the facility.   

While we are pleased to report the increase in the number of people using the library facility, we are also seeing a trend to make greater use of the quality print resources that we have aggressively added to our collections. This growing demand for print resources is partially reflected in circulation statistics.

Not only did the number of physical resources checked out of the library increase by 8% over last year, it exceeds the circulation counts for the past decade.

Access Services continues to look for ways to improve services. The department lacks Supervisor staff coverage for 47.5 hours each week, resulting in service deficiencies as well as a safety issues. Furthermore, due to the change that has been made in the graduate schedule--converting to a 10 week schedule--graduate students now arrive at least two weeks later than undergraduates and leave before undergraduate exams begin. While we have addressed increasing incidents of harassment and security violations through installation of a videotape camera, difficulties in securing staff coverage will require us to rethink our now generous hours of public service. On the positive side, the decision to ban cell phone use within the library has been nearly universally applauded by both students and faculty.     

In Summer 2005 we began a six month trial participation in GMILCS Common Borrower Card Program. This program enables current SNHU ID holders to borrow material from any of the twelve GMILCS participating libraries once they have activated their ID at Shapiro Library.  Books borrowed from other GMILCS libraries may be returned to Shapiro Library.  This increases the resources available to our students and gives them a convenient method of return the borrowed items.

SNHU access to resources unavailable in Shapiro Library has also improved. Interlibrary Loan also implemented electronic delivery using ARIEL software. Now Interlibrary Loan requests for articles may be delivered directly to the patron’s e-mail box, significantly decreasing the delivery time. Of  1,566 completed ILL transactions, 481 articles with a seven day turn around time were received from other libraries; 50 articles with a one day average turn around time were sent to other libraries. On book transactions, 520 were lent to us with an eight day turn around time while 515 were loaned with a one day average transaction time.

 

Periodicals

The past year was one of major periodicals transition. Apart from significant staff changes, a series of new initiatives were implemented, old systems were modified, and the planning for a new periodicals service was begun. 

A new Periodicals Librarian, Sam King, joined the faculty in October, 2004 and shortly thereafter  a library periodical specialist Chris Cooper was hired following the retirement of long-time University employee Sue Lesmerises.

The department researched and selected a digital copying technology to provide an internet based alternative for users who wish to use the library’s microform collection.

A systematic review of print periodicals was begun, including the monitoring of shelving statistics, investigation of the relative research value of titles and the availability of titles in electronic format leading to the development of a strategy for selected periodicals formats as well as individual titles in the collection. This will lead to a strategic vision and specific goals for the periodicals department in following years. Currently the library subscribes to 20,015 electronic titles and 738 print serial subscriptions. These 20,753 titles are bolstered by  378,160 microfilm resources

 

Technical  Services  

Another very busy year of ordering, receiving, cataloging, and processing monographs, serials, and government documents. The numbers are not quite as high as the unprecedented figures for 2003-04. This is partly due to purchases of more expensive materials which resulted in lower statistics. Staff have also been involved in processing appropriate faculty resource donations and in establishing a separate Oversize collection of print titles that impeded access when shelved sequentially within compact shelving. It is also clearly the case that evaluation of alternative resource formats is more complicated these days as we all evaluate print resources against newly available online products, trying to locate suitable  electronic titles that can be made available to our growing CE/DE communities.

Shapiro library added 3,370 new titles totaling 4,198 volumes, discarding 1,334 volumes that were no longer suitable for the 92,000 items currently comprising our collections.

As federal documents increasingly were made available electronically, roughly 800 items were added.

 

Electronic Resources

A substantial Electronic Resources budget and discounts through NHCUC & Nelinet enabled the library to add 10 new databases and  renew 44 databases. New resources were added in communications, international business, history, environmental law, hospitality, marketing, psychology and general reference.

Communication and Mass Media Index, Hospitality and Tourism Index, and Marketresearch.com Academic were subscribed to at discounted prices through the coordinated database licensing project of NHCUC and NHCTC.  At the direct request of faculty for databases to support the curriculum, subscriptions to Environment Reporter and EIU Viewswire were signed.  Mintel Reports, Psychiatry Online, xreferplus and the Historical Boston Globe were also added to the collection along with electronic access to the Elsevier titles in our paper collection via Science Direct Selected Journals.

After reviewing usage and database coverage, AltPress Watch was cancelled.

PRS Online and MarketResearch.com Academic were also cancelled and replaced by EIU Viewswire and Mintel Reports at the request of library and School of Business faculty.  Moreover, librarians, faculty and students previewed a number of electronic resources that were not added to our collection, including,  BIOOne, CQ Electronic Library, Gale Virtual Library, Health & Psychosocial Instruments (HaPI),  Archive of Americana, Global Market Information Database, Transitions Online and the Sage Full-Text Collections.

To further enhance our service to the Continuing Education and SNHU Online students and faculty, an additional 1,000 shared book titles were added to our Netlibrary collection in the fall of 2004. Moreover, a subscription to the 81 titles in the Netlibrary business collection was added in the spring of 2005.  Currently 1,424 titles are accessible via the Netlibrary site or through our OPAC.  Moreover, general reference information can now be found in reputable proprietary e-book sources via the library web site. Nearly two hundred encyclopedias, dictionaries, theasauri, and subject specific reference books are searchable in the xreferplus e-book product.

Building partnerships within the university and with outside institutions continued to be a major focus.  The RefWorks bibliographic management software subscribed to by Instructional Support was added to the library website and the Center for Financial Studies agreed to share the cost of upgrading DataStream and adding an additional user to our license. An external partnership was formed by joining the Westchester Academic Library Directors Consortium (WALDO). The first product renewal (ACM Digital Library) through membership in  this consortium resulted in a savings of $2,500.  Discounted prices for eight database subscriptions were negotiated with our vendors for Huron UniversityUSA, an SNHU partner institution.

Twelve library staff members received new computers, flat panel monitors were installed at the circulation desk, and the highly successful student laptop borrowing program received 5 new laptops. A server and scanner to use with the Ariel software were purchased for Interlibrary Loan.

Shapiro Library was the first department in the University to partner with Computing Resources in the campus “Single Sign-On” initiative, modifying  the individual’s e-mail address and password as the login to remotely gain access to Electronic Resources. Changes and adjustments were made to the library web site as needed including the redesign of the Off-Campus Library Services page and the addition of the OCLS tutorials and the MBA 500 and ENG 120 PowerPoint presentations. The “What’s New” page was continued and the library staff contributed 14 articles highlighting topics such as the new audiobook collection, new electronic resources, new library faculty, survey results and recurring book displays.

For the second year, the server log analysis tool statistically analyzed traffic on the Shapiro Library and the Electronic Resources pages throughout the year.  Sawmill reports traffic on a server as “hits” (accepted log entries), “page views” (Hits on a specific .html page), and “visitors” (unique people who visited a site).

 The library website received 37,172 unique visitors from September 1, 2004 to July 31, 2005.  The average number of visitors was 388 per day.  Table 1 shows the number of unique visitors by month.

Month

Total Visitors

Average Visitors per day

Sept. 2004

4,511

308

Oct.   2004

5,478

425

Nov.  2004

5,003

385

Dec.  2004

4,826

327

Jan.   2005

5,300

363

Feb.  2005

5,527

464

Mar.  2005

5,527

440

Apr.  2005

6,010

478

May  2005

5,314

394

June  2005

4,342

342

July   2005

4,093

339

 

The top ten databases are ranked below by visitors for fall 2004 and spring 2005. Details can be obtained from the Electronic Resources Librarian.

Fall 2004

Spring 2005

Infotrac

Infotrac

Lexis-Nexis Academic Universe

Lexis-Nexis Academic Universe

Business Source Premier

Academic Search Premier

Academic Search Premier

Business Source Premier

Science Direct

JSTOR

BNA Human Resources Library

RefWorks

JSTOR

BNA Human Resources Library

Psych-Articles

Science Direct

Opposing Viewpoints

NetLibrary

ERIC

Opposing Viewpoints

 

In the 2005-2006 academic year, the research capabilities in history, business and psychology information will be greatly enhanced. In September three new databases will be available – Hoover’s Online; ACLS History E-Book Project and PsychExtra - as a result of the continuation of the NHCUC grant. Products that support the SNHU curriculum and faculty research will be continually previewed and rated for possible acquisition. Researching and licensing “link resolver” and federated searching software will be a major focus for the upcoming year as well as the enhancements for monitoring and analyzing the use of our electronic resources.

We look forward to hearing from SNHU faculty, staff, and students regarding the efforts of Shapiro Library to provide the intellectual resources necessary for academic success.

Ronald H. Epp, Ph.D.
Director of University Library
25 August 2005